Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Male factor contributes to 40% of infertility cases, with Shady Grove Fertility achieving a 62% clinical pregnancy rate using advanced diagnostic and treatment methods. Semen analysis remains the critical first step, while procedures like IUI and IVF with ICSI offer effective solutions for severe cases.

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Key Takeaways

Male Infertility Accounts for 40% of Infertility Cases

Infertility is not exclusively a female issue—40% of cases stem from male factors such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. A comprehensive semen analysis is essential to identify these issues.

Semen Analysis: The Foundation of Male Infertility Diagnosis

A semen analysis evaluates volume, concentration, motility, and morphology. Shady Grove Fertility uses the Kruger Strict scale for morphology assessment, ensuring precise diagnosis and treatment planning.

Lifestyle Factors That Impact Sperm Quality

Smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and exposure to toxins can degrade sperm health. Addressing these modifiable risk factors is a critical step before undergoing fertility treatments.

Sperm Retrieval Techniques for Severe Male Infertility

Procedures like PESA, TESE, and testicular biopsy allow retrieval of viable sperm even when none are present in ejaculate. These are typically performed under anesthesia and have high success rates.

Tailored Treatments: IUI vs. IVF-ICSI for Male Factor Infertility

Mild cases may respond to intrauterine insemination (IUI), while severe cases require IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). ICSI involves directly injecting a single sperm into an egg for fertilization.

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